Development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban land development

Предмет проучавања у овом раду односи се на могућност развоја нових модела урбане комасације у функцији урбанистичког уређења насеља. Урбана комасација се, као инструмент реализације урбанистичког уређења, користи већ дуже време у многим развијеним земљама и земљама у развоју. У Србији, где се до сада није примењивао овај инструмент за уређење грађевинског земљишта, су препознати потенцијали урбане комасације и отпочео је процес имплементације у законске и институционалне оквире...The subject of study in this paper refers to the development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban development of settlements. Land readjustment, as a tool of urban policy implementation, is used for a long time in many developed and developing countries. In Serbia, where this tool has not been used for urban land development, potentials of land readjustment have been recognized and the process of implementation in the legal and institutional frameworks began..

Development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban land development

Предмет проучавања у овом раду односи се на могућност развоја нових модела урбане комасације у функцији урбанистичког уређења насеља. Урбана комасација се, као инструмент реализације урбанистичког уређења, користи већ дуже време у многим развијеним земљама и земљама у развоју. У Србији, где се до сада није примењивао овај инструмент за уређење грађевинског земљишта, су препознати потенцијали урбане комасације и отпочео је процес имплементације у законске и институционалне оквире...The subject of study in this paper refers to the development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban development of settlements. Land readjustment, as a tool of urban policy implementation, is used for a long time in many developed and developing countries. In Serbia, where this tool has not been used for urban land development, potentials of land readjustment have been recognized and the process of implementation in the legal and institutional frameworks began..

Development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban land development

Предмет проучавања у овом раду односи се на могућност развоја нових модела урбане комасације у функцији урбанистичког уређења насеља. Урбана комасација се, као инструмент реализације урбанистичког уређења, користи већ дуже време у многим развијеним земљама и земљама у развоју. У Србији, где се до сада није примењивао овај инструмент за уређење грађевинског земљишта, су препознати потенцијали урбане комасације и отпочео је процес имплементације у законске и институционалне оквире...The subject of study in this paper refers to the development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban development of settlements. Land readjustment, as a tool of urban policy implementation, is used for a long time in many developed and developing countries. In Serbia, where this tool has not been used for urban land development, potentials of land readjustment have been recognized and the process of implementation in the legal and institutional frameworks began..

Development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban land development

Предмет проучавања у овом раду односи се на могућност развоја нових модела урбане комасације у функцији урбанистичког уређења насеља. Урбана комасација се, као инструмент реализације урбанистичког уређења, користи већ дуже време у многим развијеним земљама и земљама у развоју. У Србији, где се до сада није примењивао овај инструмент за уређење грађевинског земљишта, су препознати потенцијали урбане комасације и отпочео је процес имплементације у законске и институционалне оквире...The subject of study in this paper refers to the development of new land readjustment models in the function of urban development of settlements. Land readjustment, as a tool of urban policy implementation, is used for a long time in many developed and developing countries. In Serbia, where this tool has not been used for urban land development, potentials of land readjustment have been recognized and the process of implementation in the legal and institutional frameworks began..

Aktivnosti na unapređenju procesa komasacije u Srbiji

Small size of agricultural parcels, great dispersion and uneconomically shaped parcels are some of the main structural problems of Serbian agriculture. Bearing the fact that Serbia is one of the most rural jurisdictions in Europe, that is a big problem. Unlike most transition countries Serbia has a long tradition of land consolidation and there is an existing legal framework. However, there are difficulties with the current processes for land consolidation, and in practice, land consolidation exercises virtually ceased in the early 1990s. Modern times require more effective approaches to land consolidation in order to increase productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector, and to bring the quality of living to higher level. The Government of Republic of Serbia, represented by the Serbian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management requested technical assistance from FAO considering the Organization’s expertise and experience with land consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe. As the result we have now the TCP project which started in April 2006. The main outputs of this project are: Preparation of a proposal for a national strategy for land consolidation; Design and implementation of a small land consolidation pilot component; Capacity building in land consolidation.Usitnjenost i rasutost parcela kao i oblik parcela nepovoljan za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju predstavljaju glavnu kočnicu razvoja srpske poljoprivrede. To predstavlja veliki problem s obzirom na činjenicu da je Srbija većinski ruralna zemlja. Za razliku od drugih zemalja u tranziciji, Srbija ima veliku tradiciju u oblasti komasacije kao i odgovarajući pravni okvir. Ipak, postoje određene poteškoće u primeni postojećeg načina komasacije što je imalo za posledicu prestanak rada na komasaciji tokom devedesetih godina prošlog veka. Moderno vreme zahteva efikasniji pristup komasaciji u cilju povećanja produktivnosti u poljoprivrednom sektoru, kao i podizanja kvaliteta života na viši nivo. Vlada Republike Srbije koju predstavlja Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, vodoprivrede i šumarstva, zatražila je tehničku pomoć od organizacije FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations), imajući u vidu njihovu stručnost i iskustvo u komasaciju u istočnoj i centralnoj Evropi. Kao rezultat nastao je TCP projekat koji je startovao u aprilu 2006. godine. Ovaj projekat ima tri glavna cilja: Pripremu predloga nacionalne strategije za komasaciju; Izradu pilot projekta komasacije; Izgradnja kapaciteta za sprovođenje komasacije

Aktivnosti na unapređenju procesa komasacije u Srbiji

Small size of agricultural parcels, great dispersion and uneconomically shaped parcels are some of the main structural problems of Serbian agriculture. Bearing the fact that Serbia is one of the most rural jurisdictions in Europe, that is a big problem. Unlike most transition countries Serbia has a long tradition of land consolidation and there is an existing legal framework. However, there are difficulties with the current processes for land consolidation, and in practice, land consolidation exercises virtually ceased in the early 1990s. Modern times require more effective approaches to land consolidation in order to increase productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector, and to bring the quality of living to higher level. The Government of Republic of Serbia, represented by the Serbian Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management requested technical assistance from FAO considering the Organization’s expertise and experience with land consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe. As the result we have now the TCP project which started in April 2006. The main outputs of this project are: Preparation of a proposal for a national strategy for land consolidation; Design and implementation of a small land consolidation pilot component; Capacity building in land consolidation.Usitnjenost i rasutost parcela kao i oblik parcela nepovoljan za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju predstavljaju glavnu kočnicu razvoja srpske poljoprivrede. To predstavlja veliki problem s obzirom na činjenicu da je Srbija većinski ruralna zemlja. Za razliku od drugih zemalja u tranziciji, Srbija ima veliku tradiciju u oblasti komasacije kao i odgovarajući pravni okvir. Ipak, postoje određene poteškoće u primeni postojećeg načina komasacije što je imalo za posledicu prestanak rada na komasaciji tokom devedesetih godina prošlog veka. Moderno vreme zahteva efikasniji pristup komasaciji u cilju povećanja produktivnosti u poljoprivrednom sektoru, kao i podizanja kvaliteta života na viši nivo. Vlada Republike Srbije koju predstavlja Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, vodoprivrede i šumarstva, zatražila je tehničku pomoć od organizacije FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of United Nations), imajući u vidu njihovu stručnost i iskustvo u komasaciju u istočnoj i centralnoj Evropi. Kao rezultat nastao je TCP projekat koji je startovao u aprilu 2006. godine. Ovaj projekat ima tri glavna cilja: Pripremu predloga nacionalne strategije za komasaciju; Izradu pilot projekta komasacije; Izgradnja kapaciteta za sprovođenje komasacije

Critical stages for successful implementation of land readjustment in Serbia

The subject of the study in this paper is the use of land readjustment as an instrument for the implementation of urban plans in Serbia. The possibility of successful implementation of land readjustment depends on many factors that are specific to a particular society and a country: the current state of urban development, socio-economic relations, history, tradition, law, the legal system, economy, needs, natural characteristics, demographic characteristics, etc. Therefore, with the aim of the successful implementation of land readjustment in Serbia, it is necessary to perform a detailed analysis of all mentioned factors and identify the critical stages in the process which will provide proper decision-making in respect of the implementation of land readjustment. As critical phases, we identified: The analysis of urban plan adequacy, consideration of distribution criteria, consideration of the distribution of benefits from increased land value and public areas structure analysis. Each of these stages is further processed. The decisions that need to be made in order to achieve the best possible results of the implementation of land readjustment are presented

The possibility of applying land readjustment in Serbia

Basic principles of land readjustment as tool for urban planning from the aspect of its usage considering current circumstances in Serbia are explained in the paper. The most common issues that urbanization in Serbia is dealing with and potential usage of land readjustment in solving those issues are analyzed in the paper. The potential benefits of applying land readjustment are represented on both, government and its structures and on land owners. Potential difficulties which may be expected while introducing land readjustment and possibilities of their exceeding have been identified

Optimization of Land Distribution in Urban Land Consolidation

This paper describes the legal framework and the problems of urban planning in the Republic of Serbia. Basic principles of urban land consolidation whose application would improve the urban land development are discussed. The possibility for defining the redistribution of land mass as an optimization mathematical model, which can be solved using the single criteria or multi criteria methods of operational researches in urban land consolidation is presented. The requirements of land redistribution are mathematically modeled so that when combined can form single criteria or multi criteria optimization models adapted to the characteristics of the land consolidation area. Two models are defined: linear single criteria optimization model adapted to solving with simplex method and multi criteria model adapted to solving with weight coefficients method. The case study Ov a confirmed the applicability and advantage of using these optimization models